Hot Springs National Park

Hot Springs is one of the smallest national parks in the system and also the oldest - it was protected by the federal government in 1832 before the concept of a national park existed. The park includes two downtown bathhouses on Bathhouse Row, the Promenade, a park, a small campground, some drive accessible mountains, and about 30 miles of hiking trails. The NPS manages the hot springs regulating temperature and protecting the springs. 

Lots of cool things to see and learn in the National Historic Landmark District of the town in addition to the National Park. Gangsters of the early 20th century declared the resort neutral ground where they could hang out without war between rival groups. Baseball spring training originated here about the same time.

We throughly enjoyed this area - the walking tour, park, shops and Promenade in town, the drives to West Mountain for a sunset and Hot Springs Mountain, the Gulpha Gorge, Sunset, and Goat Rock Trails. The Gulpha Gorge NP Campground was very nice - no reservations but auto check-in worked well. We needed to replace the sail switch on our furnace and received exceptional service from Livingston RV on the edge of town.  

We filled water bottles at the free hot spring where the water was over 110 degrees. It was fantastic, and the coffee we made with it was absolutely the best. We had super root beer (made from the local water) floats at the Superior Bath House Brewery. We liked it so much we went back for dinner - good food and interesting historic setting. We enjoyed peanut butter and cafe latte ice cream at Scoops, better than ok but not quite a top ten contender. 

Cadillac’s Viewpoint: Now this is a National Park! Nice woodlands, streams and ponds yet close to lattes (the motherlode of lattes) and ice cream. They also have INDOOR hot and steamy ponds. That you can soak in! And I have discovered an elixir called Root Beer. Spectacular with ice cream. So, how long do you think we spent in paradise? Three days! That is days not months. Three. Here. I know who sets this crazy schedule and I think his poll numbers are awful right now.  Cadillac’s Elevation 5 Antlers

The Promenade

One of the few “open” hot springs so one might see what the pools were once like

Moonrise over Hot Springs. The enormous building is the military hospital

View from Goat Rock

Cadillac’s Heaven

Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site

This is a very moving site which focuses on the integration of the school in 1957 by nine courageous black students and the efforts to keep them from attending. A highlight of the museum is the presentation of video from both 1957 and retrospective interviews from much later in the nine students’ lives. Through the large windows in the excellent Visitor Center, you could see both the high school and the gas station where the media were clustered.

We arrived early on a Sunday morning, a benefit for visiting park sites in larger cities to avoid the most traffic and find parking when towing a trailer. Apple or Google maps street view is a help with parking. Early arrival at the the museum was good since the limit was set at 6 visitors. The tour of the high school - still in use today - was canceled because of Covid concerns.

Cadillac’s Viewpoint: Once again, I am in favor of rights civil, natural, Moose et al. Seems to me that school is not that critical - I mean look at how successful I am with no actual schooling. I don’t really count that time at the CIA learning to cook. Of course, I am a Moose. Cadillac’s Elevation 4 Antlers

Horseshoe Bend National Military Park

The battle that took place here on March 27th of 1814 was the last of the Creek Wars. At Horseshoe Bend in the Tallapoosa River, the Northern Red Stick warriors built a fortified log wall to protect their village. They numbered about 1000 men, and their women and children were in the village a few hundred yards away.

Andrew Jackson attacked their position first with a cannon bombardment that proved ineffective against the strong fortifications. However, he sent about 1/3 of his troops and Indian allies across the river to attack the rear through the village when the cannons were fired. Jackson then ordered a bayonet charge that breeched the wall. Caught between the two wings of the army, the Red Stick warriors began a fighting retreat toward a woodland hill but they proved no match for the soldiers at that point. 

It was an overwhelming victory for Jackson. While his losses were about 200, the Red Sticks lost between 550 and 800 warriors, and the last serious threat was broken. Millions of acres of land in the South was ceded to the US and, eventually, the survivors joined the long trek on the Trail of Tears. 

The park is easy to access on paved roads and rather simple to grasp the scope of the battle as most of it can be viewed from one site. You can see a line where the barricade was built, the hill where the cannon were located, and follow the entire five hour fight from beginning to end. The river flows quietly past the site of the village. We were unable to enter the VC but there is a museum inside. 

This is just below where the cannon were place and where the main body of troops began the charge. The white posts indicate the line of the fort.

The only marked grave onto site

The Tallapoosa River

Little River Canyon National Preserve

This park is located in the northeast section of Alabama in the foothills of the mountains at the south end of Lookout Mountain. The primary tour is a scenic road that twists and turns for 11 miles on the western edge of the canyon. There are eight overlooks with some short walks and views of the river and ridges that stretch beyond the canyon rim. The road is not open to RVs because of the many tight, blind curves. At one point, we could see other people across the way and wondered how to get where they were. Then we realized the road was so twisty that we had actually been there on the previous stop. We skipped the one longer hike due to off and on rain. Other popular activities here include swimming, rock climbing and kayaking..

We camped in the nearby DeSoto State Park, a popular place with hiking and its own famous waterfall. Nice hikes and a good place to stay in a remote and beautiful area.

Bonus Coverage: DeSoto State Park - same water system this is just upstream from the National Park - two photos

Bass Harbor Light House

One of the more photographed places on Mount Dessert Island, Maine where Acadia National Park makes up about 1/3 of the island. I have shot this place in the morning, evening and mid-day. Always pretty.

“Be dressed for service and keep your lamps burning, as though you were waiting for your master to return from the wedding feast. Then you will be ready to open the door and let him in the moment he arrives and knocks.” Luke 12:35, 36 NLT

Quiet Day on the Lake

This tiny boathouse is on a lake in the DeSoto State Park in northeast Alabama’s mountains. The lake was a failed hydro-electric project when an attempt was made to deepen the lake with a high and ugly metal dam. Below the day were two different waterfalls that are an attraction to the area.

Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument

Covering four city blocks in Birmingham, Alabama, this area has been in the National Park system only since 2017 and is the mid stages of development for visitors. The A. G. Gaston Motel, headquarters in 1963 for the local civil rights movement, will become a VC and museum.

Today you can visit Kelly Ingram Park, the center of the widely televised protests. The park is filled plaques and statues representing the struggle that took place here. Directly across the street is the 16th Street Baptist Church where a bomb set off by the KKK killed four little girls and greatly influenced the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It is a short walk to the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute - an affiliate of the Smithsonian and a partner with the NPS. Indoor sites were closed because of the 2020 health concerns. We hope to return when the VC and Institute are open.

We stayed at Oak Mountain State Park about 8 miles from town. We found camping in the Alabama state parks to be reasonable, clean, well marked and very busy. We came to Birmingham for a friend’s wedding so had no need for restaurants after the wonderful rehearsal and reception dinners. The bride recommended the huge delicious cookies from Cookie Fix.

Kneeling Ministers statue

http://www.bhamwiki.com/w/Three_Ministers_Kneeling

Birmingham Civil Rights

https://www.nps.gov/places/birmingham-civil-rights-institute.htm

Another Turn of the Calendar

I appreciate every one of the days God has granted me and rejoice in the way He sustains and blesses. But I don’t know what happened to the stellar ball skills I once clearly possessed.

Cumberland Island National Seashore

Cumberland Island is one of Georgia’s famous “Sea Islands” located just off the coast near St Marys, Georgia. This large island has been home to native peoples, to Spanish Missions, military forts under Oglethorpe and a place of escape and renewal for families like Nathaniel Green who settled here in his home, Dungeness, after the American Revolution. In the later part of the 19th Century the Carnegies built homes here, including the huge manor on the foundations of the original that Greene built. The new Dungeness, a 59 room, 40,000 square foot mansion, would be the home of Lucy Carnegie until her death in 1916. It was destroyed in a fire in 1959. Carnegie held 90% of the island at one time but it is now owned largely by the National Park Service. 

We stayed near St Marys at Crooked River State Park about 6 miles from town, just beyond the submarine base. The park was nice, private sites and good walking trails. The covid rules were still in effect so many of the services were not available. 

Cumberland Island is only available by boat and as we don’t own one, we booked on the Cumberland Queen. The ferry is $30 round trip and there were two departures per day when we were there. As at the state park, there were closures at CINS, so we were unable to see a few of the things we had originally planned. And it rained. A lot. We had about 30 minutes on island before the rain began but we were as prepared as we could be so it was not too bad. We walked a trail to the original dock, then the tree lined way to the ruins of Dungeness. Even the remaining portion of the house was impressive. The grounds around it were extensive. We then headed up the Main Street through the middle of the island to a connector to the ocean. That was a disappointment as the wind was cold and the rain much harder on the beach so we did not stay. Instead we retraced some steps and took a woodland trail and then a second, both were neat. Then to the dock to get back on the ferry. We were on the island about 4 hours. Not enough if it were all open and/or nice weather. 

We did not eat in St Marys but did get an ice cream at a little shop across the street between the dock and the visitor center. The staff there were very nice and the ice cream was good. 

Cadillac’s Viewpoint: Nice Moosey marshes and rain. Too far to swim, even for a champion swimmer such as myself and too many minor antler animals. Cadillac’s Elevation 3 Antlers

Road from the original dock to Dungeness

Rain any moment

Watched a flock of Cedar Waxwings feeding, how many do you see? Most of the wildlife was hunkered down somewhere on the island.

Mr Charlton's Coffee House

This is one of the newest buildings in Colonial WIlliamsburg a reconstruction of the original on the original site. A coffee shop here provide good conversations but no lattes. This was the site of an 19th century house that held out for decades until after the last owner who wished to live in the house died and the family briefly tried to turn it into a museum for Laura Ashley fabrics. That did not go well. CW bought and moved the house a few blocks away. This coffee shop is one you can tour and get s small (very) sample of hot chocolate. But still nice.

Mr Charlton of Cheswich PA was the baker who supplied me with donuts for my door-to-door donut route. Likely not related.

Andersonville National Historic Site (8 Photos)

Andersonville National Historic Site 496 Cemetery Road, Andersonville, GA 31711

Andersonville is a very small hamlet located in south central Georgia. The town has given its name to the Civil War Confederate prison but the actual name of the prison was Camp Sumter.

Cindy and I stayed in the village at a small town run RV park. There were some historic buildings in the town and a statue to the commander of the prison who was executed for his oversight of Andersonville. There was nothing specific wrong with the tiny park but the whole town felt neglected and oppressive. We did not eat out in the area - restaurants were about 15 miles away.

All the prisons of the Civil War era were bad in both the north and south. Disease was rampant everywhere, not just in the prisons. However, Andersonville was the definition of horrible. A camp very poorly designed for 8,000 men, it held as many as 38,000 at one time. The conditions were hellish and the bad reputation of the place was well deserved.

There was no shelter, little food, and the same water was used for drinking, bathing and toileting - a swampy stream that slowly oozed through the middle. There were no officers held here; the men devolved into gangs that robbed one another and set the rules for their group. The death toll of 1 out of 3 would have been much worse but soon after the prison opened a torrential rain storm uncovered a small spring nick-named Providence by the soldiers. The clean water saved many lives.

There is a visitor center with a small museum, a scattering of monuments, a museum dedicated to all American POWs, a couple of wall portions that were reconstructed, and a cemetery where 13,714 of the Union prisoners who died here are buried.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andersonville_National_Historic_Site

A personal note: In researching our family tree, my son learned that a grandfather in our line, four generations back in my case, George W. Leasure, was a prisoner in Andersonville for just under a year, almost as long as the prison functioned. He was a member of the 103rd Pennsylvania Volunteers and served from the start of the war. His unit was assigned to Eastern NC after the disastrous Peninsula Campaign. He was wounded in a short battle for control of Kinston, NC. Sent to New Bern to recover, he rejoined his unit in Plymouth. Early in 1864, Lee sent a large contingent to Plymouth to get food and other supplies for the army besieged in Petersburg. Plymouth fell, the last battle the South would win, and George was a prisoner. They marched to Tarboro where a train eventually took them to Andersonville where he stayed about 11 months. We found his record at the Visitor Center but it did not provide much information. The few details gleaned from the official history of the regiment and some government papers make me want to know more about him. He died in his 50’s about 15 years after the war ended.

Cadillac’s Viewpoint: No tasty water lilies, and major depressing subject. Cadillac’s Elevation 1.5 Antlers

There is a garden area with water features and a statue after you exit the visitor center

The reconstructed gate

Historic Photo: What greeted you inside made one man say “Is this hell?”

The life saving spring

Shows the crude shelters that were built and the dead line you could not cross.

A scattering of monuments

The Pennsylvania monument is nestled among the 13, 700 + graves.

Goodness

This beautiful wheat field is in Eastern North Carolina. I had an appointment at a church I had not been to before. The GPS set the route to the place near Williamston, NC. I expected to get off the primary highway at the exit for town but was directed off about 5 miles earlier. It was very rural and I made three turns in a mile or so and then off on this road for about 2 miles. I passed this field and barn and thought, nice photo and planned to go back after my meeting. Instead I turned around and made three photos - and I liked this one best. I was still on time for the meeting. Win.

Jesus replied, “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never be hungry again. Whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.” John 6:35 NLT

Frenzy

This shot is taken along the Gulf of Mexico in Florida at the Gulf Islands National Seashore. It is a rare, for me, panorama taken at sunset as the birds were in a feeding frenzy that evening. Their calls and noise was heard over the sounds of the waves breaking on shore.

Excited

Acadia National Park is one of our destinations this fall. We are so excited to be going back to MDI again. This shot is from the rocks at the end of Hunter Brook Trail looking toward the Cranberry Isles. Always a quiet spot away from any crowds.

Summer Dip

About the middle of July - wading in this Smoky Mountain steam sounds refreshing.

Old Farm Machine

This photo was taken a few years ago on Prince Edward Island in Canada. What a lovely place with spectacular views of water everywhere, old lighthouses, fishing and farming villages and so much more. Not to mention the excellent, world class, best ice cream anywhere at Cows. Of course, now that I have mentioned it - you should go!

This old piece of equipment was abandoned at the edge of a marsh. I love the iron wheels.

Borax

As a kid I watched westerns on the television in black and white. And at least one of those shows, maybe more was sponsored by 20 Mule Team Borax. I am not too sure if I ever knew what borax was or where it came from but I knew it took 20 mules to get it. I even built a plastic model of a team pulling a couple of wagons. In Death Valley National Park all that comes together for it was here that it was mined and, indeed, the heavy wagons were pulled miles by teams of mules out of the valley. Today’s photo is of a wagon set up that would require the strength of 20 mules to drag the borax to the nearest railroads. Plus a lot of water. Note the iron banded wheels and the number and size of the spokes. One of the very neat things we did at Death Valley was drive about 2 or 3 miles on an old road used by the mule teams to scale the mountains surrounding the valley.

Americana - Barn in Rural Central North Carolina

Coming home from a hike last Friday I took the indirect route and passed this neat barn.

Celebrate 245

THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

IN CONGRESS, JULY 4, 1776

The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America

WHEN in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,—That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.—Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.

He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.

He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.

He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.

He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distance

He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.

He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.

He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands.

He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers.

He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.

He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our people, and eat out their substance.

He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures.

He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.

He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their acts of pretended Legislation:

For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:

For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:

For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:

For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:

For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:

For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offenses:

For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies:

For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments:

For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.

He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.

He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.

He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun

with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation.

He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to become the executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.

He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.

In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.

Nor have we been wanting in attentions to our Brittish brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which, would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends.

WE, THEREFORE, the Representatives of the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dis- solved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. And for the sup- port of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our For-tunes and our sacred Honor.

JOSIAH BARTLETT, WM. WHIPPLE,

MATTHEW THORNTON.

SAML. ADAMS, JOHN ADAMS,

STEP. HOPKINS,

Massachusetts Bay

ROBT. TREAT PAINE, ELBRIDGE GERRY.

Rhode Island

WILLIAM ELLERY.

New Hampshire

JOHN HANCOCK.

Connecticut

ROGER SHERMAN, WM. WILLIAMS, SAM’EL HUNTINGTON, OLIVER WOLCOTT.

Virginia

WM. FLOYD,

PHIL. LIVINGSTON,

RICHD. STOCKTON, JNO. WITHERSPOON, FRAS. HOPKINSON,

North Carolina

JOHN PENN.

South Carolina

THOMAS LYNCH, Junr., ARTHUR MIDDLETON.

Georgia

GEO. WALTON.

ROBT. MORRIS, BENJAMIN RUSH, BENJA. FRANKLIN, JOHN MORTON, GEO. CLYMER,

CAESAR RODNEY, GEO. READ,

SAMUEL CHASE, WM. PACA, THOS. STONE,

Pennsylvania

JAS. SMITH, GEO. TAYLOR, JAMES WILSON, GEO. ROSS.

Delaware

THO. M’KEAN.

Maryland

CHARLES CARROLL OF Carrollton.

WM. HOOPER, JOSEPH HEWES,

THOS. HEYWARD, Junr.,

EDWARD RUTLEDGE,

BUTTON GWINNETT, LYMAN HALL,

New York

FRANS. LEWIS, LEWIS MORRIS.

New Jersey

JOHN HART, ABRA. CLARK.

GEORGE WYTHE, RICHARD HENRY LEE, TH. JEFFERSON, BENJA. HARRISON,

THOS. NELSON, jr., FRANCIS LIGHTFOOT

LEE,

CARTER BRAXTON.

Invasion Stopped

This is the area of Gettysburg battlefield where the leading elements of the Confederates under Pickett’s orders were finally stopped. The small marker of the other side of the wall is the furthest advance of the North Carolina troops while only a few yards east the actual high water mark of the war occurred. The southern effort still dragged on across two more bloody years of war but the end was seen here and at Vicksburg, MS. The Union would endure and slavery would cease in the US.